The position taken by the Convention in its resolve touching the duties and obligations imposed upon those who seek adoption into our great American family of freemen, must meet the approval of every patriotic citizen. We have a right to expect and require a perfect and undivided allegiance from all who are invested with the high prerogatives of citizenship. As the adopted citizen receives in full measure all the rights and immunities of the native born, so ought he to render the like single and unreserved devotion to the country of his adoption. – He should acknowledge no earthly power superior to the Constitution and the sovereignty of the American people. There is no danger that we shall err in our zealous devotion to our country, and in the cultivation of an intense American nationality.
I have not time to speak of the other topics embraced in the platform of principles adopted by the Convention in a manner their importance deserves. Opportunities will be offered me hereafter to make my views know on same matters of domestic policy, closely connected, in my judgment, with the growth and prosperity of our great commonwealth. – While the utmost care should be observed not to disturb the vast business interests of a commonwealth so rich, and of such diversified pursuits as our own, yet it cannot be denied that ours, the richest commonwealth of its extent in the world, has not kept pace in the development of her resources and in productive industry with her sister States. We may, therefore, without the charge of rashness, inquire if our policy could not, in some respects, be made more comformable to the spirit of the age, and more in harmony with the wants of an active business enterprise.
In conclusion, gentlemen, permit me to tender my thanks for the very kind and acceptable manner in which you discharged the duty assigned you.
Very respectfully, your ob’t serv’t.
D. WILMOT.
To J. S. Bowen, Wm. D. Kerley, John R. Edie, G. Rush Smith, and Russell Everett, Committee.
“It will be considered that this new governor goes to Kanzas, not as others have gone, in a second rate capacity, but clothed with the full sanction of executive favor; accompanied by his military staff, Major Deas and Lieutenants Carr and Walker – souvenirs of the affection of the war department; and we may add, as a fact not generally known, backed up by a large amount of the Wall street capital, pledged to co-operate with him in a giant land speculation. Thus protean in character, it is difficult to determine what shape the pro-consul will eventually assume, and whether we shall have to chronicle his acts, as a civil magistrate, a military leader in domestic feuds, or a mammoth operator in buying Indian reserves and coining fancy town stocks for the New York bulls and bears. After a solicitous perusal of all that has fallen from himself, from his pioneer secretary, and from paid organs that are blowing his praises, we are still at a loss to attach any definite meaning to his programme. He speaks fair in one breath and foul in another. He is for submitting the constitution to the people after it is formed, but he says unless the people vote now, they have no right to claim that subsequent submittal. He speaks in pointed language of an instrument to be framed, having no clause in relation to the question of slavery; and then again points his finger to a large Indian slaveholding territory to the south that is to come in as a State under the auspices of Kanzas. All this has an air of meaning about it that we think more betokens some ultra coup d’etat, than any present resolve to obtain a fair, honest, impartial expression of the people of the Territory as to what shall be the character of their domestic institutions.
If the new Governor designed in his heart, only to secure a full and perfect suffrage, and to maintain order whilst preserving liberty, it would certainly seem very easy of accomplishment. He would need only to rebuke the official corruption which now obtains there, to put down with a strong arm violence, wherever it raised its head, and to insist on such a correction of the census returns as would give registration to all actual inhabitants. After that, there would be no idea of discontent – no excuse for murmuring. But upon this vital point, the only one that is vital in the whole imbroglio, he has not one word to say. He does not even allude in the most distant manner to such security of the people in their rights; but on the contrary, contents himself with empty flings at the attitude of abstaining from voting and preserving organization, and holding to their privilege, now taken by the Free-State population, who constitute nine-tenths of the actual residents of Kanzas. Thus if we are to credit the transcript of the Washington letter writer, he says; ‘Those who abstain from the exercise of the right to suffrage, authorize those who do vote to act for them in that contingency, and the non-voters are as much bound under the law and the constitution as well as by an overruling necessity, by the act of the majority of those who do vote, as though all had participated in the decision.’ This is a truism that flows from democracy and liberty; but like all such truism, has no place where democracy and liberty does not exist. If all the people of Kanzas were freely permitted to vote, then there might be some force in such language; but where two-thirds of them are publicly ocstracised by test oaths, party judges, and a false and fraudulent registry, it is an insult to the common sense of the nation to speak thus. What would Mr. Walker say if half the democracy of Pennsylvania were thus debarred from voting, and the opposition party were to address the other half in the style of his manifesto, telling them to come and vote, as a few of them would be permitted to do so, and thus would be permitted to do so, and thus would all be bound by the action of those who did cast their suffrage under a provision so odious, unequal and unjust. – Would not his clear reason scorn it as an imbecile piece of sophistry? Would he not denounce it as a tyranny in the harshest sense, and unworthy the acquiescence of any man who valued his freedom as a birthright? And the case is the same in this instance. Let Governor Walker and his Secretary and his military aids make it manifest that no fraud is to be tolerated – that the people of that Territory are to have full liberty of voting their sentiments – that popular sovereignty in its true meaning is to be imagined, and not a mock demonstration to cloak a slavery constitution with ficticious sanction, and he will have no difficulty in obtaining a response from the men of Kanzas that will relieve him and all subsequent authorities there from any further trouble on the slavery question. If he fails to do this he will be crushed out by national indignation, just as all his predecessors have been. As matters now stand only the friends of the administration and of slavery are embraced in the registration, or at least it is so framed as to give them the large preponderance, and with the preponderance they will have to assume the responsibility. If no change be made in this behalf, the national democracy will have to undertake as a party the determination of the question of slavery in Kanzas, and as their convention may decide so will they be adjudged by the country.
In view of these circumstances, of the singular impropriety of the administration undertaking to determine this question, of the ultra sectionalism that would them impress itself upon the parties of the country, of the ambiguity employed by the new Governor, thus far, in all his utterances, we are more deeply than ever impressed with the belief that there is that in contemplation in the future, connected with Kanzas affairs, about which we have as yet too little light to form even a faint conception. Let the friends of free Kanzas, then, be wary and watchful, and take no step without due deliberation.”
In the outset Mr. Walker says that he has consented to become governor of Kanzas, “at the earnest solicitation of the President, with the cordial concurrence of all his cabinet.” Upon this point, therefore, the cabinet is a unit. Next, after admitting the terrible character of the imbroglio on the nigger question, Mr. Walker proceeds to a brief review of the history of slavery in the United States. Then coming to Kanzas he falls back upon the “popular sovereignty” clap trap of the Kanzas-Nebraska bill. The people of Kanzas, in the State constitution which they are about to frame – pro-slavery – must, therefore, settle the question for themselves. The President, therefore, recognizes the validity of the local laws – pro-slavery – providing for the June election, &c., and in regard to the stand-aloof policy adopted by the free-state party, Mr. Walker, in these exact words, says: “Throughout our whole Union, however and wherever free government prevails, those who abstain from the exercise of the right of suffrage authorize those who do vote to act for them in that contingency, and the non-voters are as much bound under the law and the constitution, as well as by an overruling moral necessity, by the act of the majority of those who do vote, as though all had participated in the decision.” Thus, if from the stand-aloof policy of the free-state party in Kanzas June election, the result should be a pro-slavery constitution, it will be as binding as if every man of the non-voters had a right to vote in the election of the convention. Stick a pin there.
Mr. Walker urges and implores the free state party to go into the June election, therefore, but very much in the style of “the spider to the fly.” He has to enforce the laws; he thinks the provisions for the election very smooth and fair, and that if there should be frauds in the election, the convention will be honest. But then, as a last resort, if there is a wrong there is a remedy in Congress. He next says, “I cannot doubt that the convention, after having framed a State Constitution, will submit it by a solemn oath for ratification or rejection by a majority of the people of Kanzas.” He enters into an earnest constitutional argument upon this point, from which it is evident that the President desires this course to be pursued.
Mr. Walker next throws out the following ideas. Says he, “It is true that the constitution of a State, as has been the case with many, may be silent on the subject of slavery, in which case, in the absence of any prohibition of the legislative power of a State granted in one general comprehensive clause, the legislature of the state, elected by the people, might act on the question of slavery as they have done in other States,” &c. He thinks that this forthcoming convention will have the perfect right to adopt this course of non-intervention in their state constitution. And you may stick another pin there.
Then follows an appeal for a general participation in the election, &c., touching upon Indian titles, boundaries, homesteads, pre-emptions, land grants, &c., dependent upon the early admission of Kanzas as a State. Then the Governor touches upon Nebraska, soon to become a State, and upon “the great and futile slaveholding Indian territory on the South, soon, I hope to become a State, aided and encouraged by the State of Kanzas.” Stick two or three pins there. Next, Mr. Walker brings all the Pacific railroad to bear upon Kanzas, and winds up by appealing to the patriotism of the people of Kanzas, inasmuch as the safety or the destruction of the Union is in their hands. This Union argument is substantially the same as that in behalf of Mr. Buchanan in the late Presidential campaign. And such is the cream of Mr. Walker’s introductory Kanzas manifesto.
[Page 2 qc3b]
See report from special correspondent of the (???) of the citizens of Lawrence and Gov. Walker, in another column.
Yesterday (Friday) morning the Lightning Line Steamer Tropic landed hero expressly to leave us the latest St. Louis papers, for which favors we are obliged.
We are under obligations to Mr. Bryant the courtroom messenger of Richardson’s Missouri Express, for favors.
We are obliged to H. M. Brossom, Clerk of the Morning Star for late St. Louis papers.
To J. D. Felps, of the steamer Catarnet, we are under obligations for late St. Louis papers.
Late papers from St. Louis were brought us by the Steamer Alonzo Child, for which we are obliged.
The Lightning Line Steamer Australia, each trip brings us late papers from St. Louis, which is a favor to us.
A full file of St. Louis dailies was brought us from St. Louis by the Steamer Meteor, on her recent trip up.
B. Torres, Clerk of the Lightning Line steamer, New Lucy, will receive our thanks for a full file of St. Louis papers, with which he favored us the last trip up.
Our new Governor, Mr. Walker, has not as yet published his manifesto. As he has arrived in the territory, and all feel anxious to know what policy he intends to adopt, we have collected from such sources us we regarded reliable, newspaper articles that may indicate what we are to expect from him in the main. From what we have heard from the Governor himself, and seen in print, we are prepared to receive very indefinite and non-committal document, interlarded with just such promises as characterize Kanzas Governors.
Will the Free-State Men Vote?
At this time the attention of the nation is occupied by this query. In every quarter of the country people attach an importance to the course which the Free-State party in Kanzas shall pursue. To us this is not in the least surprising, for every person who has attentively and impartially watched past events in the Kanzas struggle and at the same time scrutinized the movements of the National Administration, feels that by one course our party will set a precedent that will be a warning hereafter to all aspirants who for the sake of political preferment would tyrannize over freemen, and that by another course they will endorse a fraud upon their own rights and thereby give prestige to the power that has oppressed them as well as pave the way for other and more dangerous aggressions in future upon the Rights of the People.
The anxiety of the Democracy to have the Free State men vote at the coming delegate election is especially noticeable. During the few years we have been acquainted with this party we have never before known its leaders and organs and its rank and file, at any time, to manifest a particular solicitude to have the members of an opposing party go to the polls and test their strength, and that too when that opposition held a numerical majority. While it would be supposed that any party would be beat pleased to see their opponents stay away from the ballot box, we find that the Democrats have become so amicably disposed towards the Free-State men that they urge them to go to the polls in June-yea verily, the organs of the party try to prove what an advantage would accrue, the leaders, persuade and the Administration has sent out a Governor for the special purpose, by hook or crook, by an adroit policy or an unforeseen coup d’etal, to induce the Free-State men just to go into the election. It is proper to inquire into the cause of this unprecedented amiability, to trace the motive that inspires such generosity.
We trust we are not of that class who never can see any good in any of the actions of opponents. We think we would rather be found giving credit where none is deserved than withholding it where commendation is merited. And just so soon as the Democratic party performs an act that will be for the best interest of Kanzas none will more cordially approve of such action than we will, but so long as a course of action is involved in doubt and at the time suggestive of tricks and schemes we will freely say what we may think about it. And such a course do we regard this attempt to persuade and inveigle the Free-State men into a participation in the approaching election. We ask if it is because they are anxious that every man’s voice should be felt in moulding the Institution of the future State? Is it because they want to see their pet doctrine of Popular Sovereignty put to a fair trial? Is it because they wish to free the territory from calamities by avoiding conflicts? Is it for any of these reasons, or for the sake of their Party and that alone that they would compromise with the Free-State men?
The present state of affairs is but the sequel to the campaign of last fall. Then the people of the United States were appealed to vote away the inherent rights of the people of Kanzas of the sake of the success of the Democratic Party. Those appeals sway the mind of the nation; the rights at sake were sacrificed; the Free-State men Kanzas were conquered at the election in November; then by the ballot-box were their manacles forged, and now as a sequence, bereft of those rights in their spirit and truth, they are asked to march, voluntarily, under the elected yoke, are asked to pick up the forged letters and clasp them on their own (???). And they are asked to do this because the Democratic leaders think that a sanction thou wrong from them to (???) that is necessary to have the party from that opprobrium which to we richly merits. Those leaders, and none more than Mr. Buchanan, knows full well that by recognizing the Bogus Legislature they have virtually disfranchised the Free-State party and they further knew if they can only get them to go to the polls that very act will bind them as trophies to their triumphal car.
A thousand voices have gone back to the States since the election, declaring that half the atrocities perpetrated upon the liberty loving sons of the North who came here to make for themselves homes, had never been told; it was beginning to be felt throughout the land that what had been denounced as “Kanzas lies” were there then eclipsed by dreadful facts; a reaction unfavorable to the Administration was setting in, and hence desperate measures were necessary to meet and divert the impending danger. To still humbug the people into the belief that the leaders had not misguided the party, had not grossly misrepresented facts, had not slandered the Free-State party of Kanzas, it was deemed necessary and only necessary to get the Free-State men to endorse the frauds that aroused the indignation of tens of thousands of American freemen.
The Administration in thus planning and scheming to induce Free-State men to go into the June election under the Bogus laws has made it a denier resort. And yet it is one which if successful will be a coup d’etat competent to produce the desired results-for by it will the Free-State men have been humiliated, the Border Ruffians endorsed, the Bogus legislature exalted, the scandals published during the campaign fastened immovably upon the Free-State party, every suspicion will be removed from the Democratic party and by the very treachery through which it broke up solemn compacts, nationalized Slavery and sectionalized Freedom will it be established more firmly in the affections of Americans than when it had not yet become an engine of Slavery, a machine for the propagandism of a curse.
Is it strange then that the Administration and Democratic Party are anxious to have Free-State men vote?
When I left the East to return to my Kansas home, I was persuaded into numerous promises to write back my impressions and observations of the present conditions of the Territory,-its prospects in the immediate future, and the social and political heart throbbings of the people. I delayed to reply to these queries until I could visit several important localities and communicate with intelligent residents of other settlements. From data thus gathered, I can speak satisfactorily to myself, of the social conditions and prospects of the Territory. But of the immediate future politically, everything now is waiting for “the Powers that be,” to make the first move. One fact is apparent to every person, whether for or against free Kansas-who mingles freely with our people, (???) their confidence in ultimate success on the one hand, and on the other, the quiet watching-while they build and invest and improve-that bespeaks couscous readiness for whatever looms in the horizon. The impression is general, of an entire population “up and going,” evidently “with a heart for any fate.” Expecting nothing from Government, they are still open-hearted to any just consideration of their rights or wrongs. Determined to achieve their freedom, they are coolly looking to seize upon the happiest means for themselves and country, to vindicate their intelligent adherence to , and support of “law and order.” Such is evidently the position of the people, without distinction of sex or class-for in truth there are but two parties in Kansas, politically considered-the actual residents or people of Kansas, and the office holders and seekers. Here, as in New England, the line draws directly between the people and the hangers on of Government and its pass feeders.
Socially considered, Kansas is in a condition of remarkable prosperity. When I speak of its prosperity, as remarkable, I take into account, the unparalleled obstacles that have impeded, and which must, with less of wisdom, perseverance and courage, have utterly depopulated the Territory of its best inhabitants. Indeed, I have arrived at the conclusion, that Kanzas is richer to-day in purse, as well as stronger politically, for what she has suffered in the past. Trial has developed the capacity of the people to endure, and directed and schooled their energies to do. The struggle for existence has taught them what are the actual necessaries of life, and the result is a wiser application of means, juster estimates of the good and ill of life.
Had the emigrants been allowed to make homes and improve their condition quietly, fewer eyes would have been turned upon the territory, and probably many years would have slipped away, before its advantages would have been as generally known as they now are. But the driving out policy reminds me of a certain vender of unappreciated goods; he hired men to travel the country, labeled with the manes of his goods, while his traveling advertisers furnished the glowing details, and thus won him trade among men who would not have read his advertisements even if they “took the paper.” Not a man was driven from the Territory, that did not advertise it most affectingly, not a man was tempted from its most by galling outrages that did not draw acres of true hearts and skillful hands to share the wealth and the dangers of the Territory, by the glowing description of soil, climate and face of the country with which it ended its communications.
The invasions anti outrages that brought the inhabitants to the verge of starvation, thus drew hither men of nerve and men of means, and while money “is tight” in the States, it is abundant here; and the inhabitants who have been obliged to sell their unpreempted claims, in order to raise means to put bread into the soil, have sold for prices, cash down, enabling them to locate again to equal, if not better advantage. The reason of this is apparent. New comers who have means are ready to buy improvements which promise them a comfortable beginning; while those who have made such beginnings, have become inured to the privations on the one hand and on the other have acquired an experience and knowledge of the country, enabling them to invest their means with increased economy and profit. Thus both buyer and seller are gainers peculiarly, the buyer reaping a rich reward in his first crop, with the moral certainty of a still richer reward in the no distant future.
The settlers, generally, so far as I have seen and learned through reliable sources, are enjoying a good degree of domestic comfort, or what they, with the memory of past privations still fresh, call comfort. Friends at the East, whose ready aid did so much to soften the privations of these pioneers, during the past winter, if they could visit a single settlement outside of Lawrence, would have little need to ask if their bounty was needed, or received. If enjoying the hospitality of the cabin home, you were to inquire where did you procure your tea, coffee, sugar, and …, the reply would most likely be, “it is charity-tea” If your attention was arrested, as it surely would be, by the unusual variety in dress, the fashions of town and country, and States widely separated, having met, as if at a fancy ball, or fete, a la costume-ask and your wonder will be settled by the reply, they are “charity garments.”
I have passed from city to country assemblies, direct, from villages, that follow carefully in the fresh foot-prints of Fashion, to the “hill towns,” and “back country,” where comfort and economy laugh at her frequent changes and queer conceits; but it is a very different thing to see all the varieties of costume, worn in different and distant locations exhibited in the same neighborhood, almost in the same family. There is a queer mingling of the grotesque with the becoming. But the errand on which they were sent, had sped; there was warmth and roomy comfort in them all: I ought perhaps, as a sly hint to ladies, who regard such things as among the necessaries of their existence, to except certain embroidered kerchiefs and collars, which filled the shivering, hungry women of Kansas with amazement. Perhaps thought the donors sent their own and went without-those of a later fashion!
“The Free State Party-Its Policy.”
Under this head the “Herald of Freedom” in its last issue furnishes a leader. Circumstances known to all have given that paper a prosperity and an importance out of the Territory which renders it necessary to make some reference to this article. It was reported that just before the “sack of Lawrence” the proprietor of that paper sent word to his fellow citizens that he did not wish them to defend his press. He knew its destruction would enrich him. He knew the generous freemen of the North would nobly contribute to pay him for any loss he might suffer at the hands of Marshal’s posse. Placed by their generous contributions beyond want and dependency, he should boldly and fearlessly take his position either on one side or the other of the question which he says now divides the Free State party. He says he is decidedly in favor of “efficient action.” Either lot the Topeka Constitution go by default, else resuscitate it, and make it something besides a name. Last Fourth of July, when the Free State Legislature assembled, there were many, very many, of the people who desired the same. His fellow prisoners, who with him were so cruelly and unjustly confined in the U.S. camp, under false charges of treason, bravely shared that desire for efficient action. They sent a letter to the people there assembled, in mass convention, at Topeka, urging and praying them to go on and complete the state organization. That letter demanded immediate and efficient action. It called upon the members of the Legislature in sentiments worthy of a cause so just, to stand like men in that hour of trial. The name of G. W. Brown is not attached to that letter. He had an opportunity to sign it. Perhaps he was not in favor of efficient action then. He is in favor of efficient action now. About three weeks ago some dozen of the leading citizens of Lawrence assembled for consultation upon the affairs of the Territory. They decided in favor of immediate action. They determined that the Topeka Constitution should be “something beside a name.” They subscribed and paid over three hundred dollars towards defraying the expenses of the coming session of the Legislature. The “Herald of Freedom” instead of encouraging this step towards “efficient action,” discouraged it and yarned the people to beware of it. Has the “Herald of Freedom” changed front on this question within three weeks? In the article upon which we are remarking it says that the Convention of the 10th of March was premature in its assembling. That Convention decided in favor of immediate and efficient action. Why does the “Herald” endeavor to discourage its action? Is it because G. W. Brown at that time was absent consequently the people were without one of their “leaders?”
Two weeks ago the “Herald” charged Gov. Robinson, with selling out the Free State party, because he with others addressed a letter to Secretary Stanton, asking him to cause a new census and registration of voters, to the end that a fair and impartial vote for delegates to the Constitutional Convention might be had, Gov. Robinson asked Sec. Stanton to set aside the Territorial Statutes-to disregard them in order to secure that end. For this G. W. Brown charges him with “selling out the party.” From the remarks of the “Herald” then, we are to suppose the editor views with horror the idea of voting. In its last issue, is an article under the head of “all are voters.” It says: “If the people wish to vote they have the right under the law, and they should do it and we trust will.” Two weeks ago the “Herald” was in a passion because Gov. Robinson proposed to compromise the Free State party so far as to ask Sec. Stanton to abrogate the Territorial statute as to permit a fair vote. It even went so far as to call him Charles Robinson. It could not bear to call him Governor after so awful a proposition for compromise. To-day it asks all people to vote and trusts that they will. This, surely, is not selling out-it is only giving yourself away without any consideration whatever.
The editor of the “Herald” has written to Brewerton asking him to aid him in placing Charles Robinson, before the world as he is. We respectfully ask of the editor of the “Herald” how many Brewertons it would take to find the position occupied by himself?
We ask the “Herald” to come out and state its position. G. W. Brown, are you in favor of voting under the Registry Act made by the bogus Legislature?
Voting
The June election is near at hand. Free-State men are asked to go to the polls and vote. Will they do this? If they do, will they not exercise a privilege undermined from any authority, a prerogative (???) to them, a virtue of their manhood, under restraints and regulations appointed by a power in which their voice was not heard? Will not every ballot they deposit be regarded as their individual endorsement of that Legislature which was chosed by non-residents; that Legislature which disregarded every earned right with which liberty possesses a man; that Legislature which exerted the whole strength of its craft to curse their new homes with Slavery? Will not every vote cast by them be regarded and proclaimed as evidence that the scandals about them during last falls campaign were merited, and that the cruelties, the half of which have not been told, were indeed “Kanzas lies?” Will not such deductions be morally certain to follow their voting?
Locofoco papers are already blatant with assertions that because a few indiscreet Free-State men, for business purposes, applied to the Bogus Legislature, the party has endorsed that body. Will the opposition be less broad in their averments should the party go to the polls and vote? A single town in the Territory has been organized under charter obtained from that Legislature and already the fact is being used as a scourge to lash them to the polls at the coming election. One municipal election has taken place under Bogus Laws, and it is proclaimed as a submission by the Free-State party to that Draconian code. If so many of them as can, do vote in June, will the assumption of the opposition it would occasion be any milder or more truthful than those over which they are now chuckling? If the Free State party endorse the Legislature by voting, will they not thereby subject themselves to the charge of having withdrawn their righteous protest and endorsed all the obnoxious acts of the Bogus body? And will not their opponents-their enemies-have ample grounds to charge them with self-stultification?
Are not the Free State men a body sufficiently large in numbers and respectable in character to be entitled to all immunities that belong to settler under the Popular Sovereignty doctrine? Are they not, under the Kanzas-Nebraska Bill, entitled to go to the polls and there deposit their ballots freely and independently, free from every restriction save those imposed by proper authority, independent of all obligation to a foreign and alien power? Are they not men in a free country, where certain rights are regarded as God-given, and certain principles as inalienable and above compromise?
Will not their conceding to vote be attended by convictions of humiliation net the chagrin of disappointed aspirants, but he lowly feeling of the subjugated? Will the country ask them thus to prostrate themselves, that their enemy may be exalted? Will they be compelled to put on sack cloth and sprinkle themselves with ashes that the badger of triumph worn by their conquerors may have favorable contrast? By voting will not the Free State men lick the hand that has heretofore hold and is still holding a dagger to their heart? Are they willing to vote if by voting they in fact gather up the forged letters, pinnacle their own limbs and kiss the dust from the fettering chains! Can they not do all this by going to the election in June and voting under the surveillance of the agents of the Bogus Legislature? If this be desirable, had they not better go at the appointed time, last it be the last opportunity where they can bow the neck and bend the knee?
The Free-State Government
The time appointed for the convening of the Free-State Legislature of Kanzas will soon be here. It is as yet a matter of conjecture what that body will determine to do. That it will meet according to appointment there is little doubt, and there seem to be no apprehensions that its session will be molested. As in all probability it will have opportunity to act, freely, unrestrainedly, and as there is a possibility that it will exercise the powers delegated to it by its constituency, it may be proper to enquire what course would seem most advantageous to be pursued.
Just at this time when the policy of the new Governor is unknown it may be mere speculation to indicate what might now seem polite, for the line of action which Mr. Walker will pursue will necessarily modify that to be pursued by the authorized representatives of the Free-State party. But if Mr. Walker’s policy has been partially revealed by his own speeches, and by newspaper correspondence it is not difficult to foresee that there may be an exigency demanding prompt and efficient action on the part of the subjugated majority of Kanzas citizens.
We should feel glad, and we believe the Free-State party would rejoice if our new Governor would deal so fairly and imperially with all parties, that there would be no just ground of complaint, and no good reasons for the farther institution of “imperium in imperio.” But of this we have only a faint hope. Buchanan is determined to hear down upon our party because of the awkward position he has been forced to take between “Free-Kanzas” and “bleeding Kanzas,” and we fear Mr. Walker was chosen only as the most accomplished instrument to perform the work of the political inquisition already established.
If these surmises be true, which we fear they are, though we trust they are not, if they be true would it not be well for the machinery of the Free-State Government to be made complete to have each portion of it finished and adopted to the whole, that should an exigency arise, the entire fabric by a single coup de main might be set in motion. The arrangements may be perfected and all things put in readiness and at the point remain fixed until the demand for is operation forces itself upon the people-and if that demand does not come, to continue inoperative. To each a course no one could object, not even Mr. Buchanan, as it is only a precaution to which we are driven by past treachery and past outrages.
If the Free-State men deem such a course prudent it is time they were taking steps towards such an organization. It is time the citizens of towns were forming petitions for charters to be presented to the Legislature, that petitions for roads and other purposes were being prepared, and other measures that remain with the people were being presented. Then when the Legislature meets let it organize counties, charter towns, roads, and e…, provide for means of protection and defense, make every part of the machinery of government so complete that at any moment the people may apply the motive power and set it into operation, and then, while it will become the (???) of our rights here, it will command the respect of men abroad, for it will be the offspring of popular liberty, legitimate and vigorous.
The “Herald of Freedom” has a letter from Ex-Gov. Shannon declaring that Brown did not make any proposition to him, by which, if he and his fellow prisoners should promise to submit to the Territorial laws, they should be set at liberty. This is not the question in issue. G. W. Brown proposed to some of his fellow prisoners that they should submit to the bogus laws, provided that by so doing they could gain their liberty. This base proposition he made to his fellow prisoners-not Shannon. If he had gained their consent, then he would have tried to compromise with his “impartial witness,” Shannon. Why does he write to Shannon? Would it not be better for him to indite some inquiries to his fellow prisoners? Or is he afraid they are not so impartial as Shannon? Brown refused to sign the noble letter sent to the Topeka Convention on the 4th of July, for tear it would prejudice his cause. He feared that it might appear like guilt for him to attach his name to a document urging his fellow citizens forward to glorious action, He wished to be free. He feared his case might, under such circumstances, go against him; therefore, he dared not assume a responsibility which belonged to every manly patriot. If fear caused him to shrink from giving a word of encouragement in that trying hour, why should not fear have caused him whom he supposed his life was endangered, to compromise the position of the party by proposing submission to the Bogus Law?
Arrival of Gov. Walker
Our new Governor, Mr. Walker, who, in advance of any political action in the Territory by him, has been styled the “Pacificator” arrived at Quindaro about seven o’clock last Saturday evening, the 24th (???) on the Lightning Line Steamer, New Lucy, and here made his first speech in Kanzas.
Our citizens were enjoying the quiet leisure of the Sabbath evening, when the approach of a steamer was announced by the discharge of a cannon. All seemed to instinctively comprehend the announcement intended to be made by firing the cannon, and began to flock towards the wharf. When the pretty steamer came in sight, a bank on board struck up a piece of music, and there was no longer any doubt as to who was approaching.
The staging was out launched, and Hon. Henry Wilson stepped upon the soil of Kanzas, to be greeted by our citizens. Gov. Robinson and a few of our citizens were conducted to Mr. Walker. The crown on the shore numbering about two hundred, called for the new Governor. He did not wish to speak, but consented to make a few remarks.
When he stepped to the edge of the deck, he was greeted with a round of three cheers. He then expressed his thanks, said that he was glad peace prevailed in our borders; that he hoped Kanzas would soon become a State, with such institutions as the majority of the resident citizens should indicate; and that he would soon publish an address, in which the policy he had chosen to follow would be fully set forth; of which he would take pleasure to send them copies.
He then retired to the cabin and napped.
Mr. Walker is a little man-mature, we mean, of course-having a round face, somewhat florid, and a round head somewhat bald. He was dressed in a black suit which fitted him very neatly-in fact his whole attire, neck to foot, was trim fitting and well ordered, but his hat was slightly “seedy.” He appeared to be very courteous; while his address is scrupulously nice. We guaranty that whatever he may do will be characterized by adroitness.
Our citizens were glad to meet him so near his field of labor. They are wearied with the indefinite state in which affairs have been resting, and are ready to contribute their influence toward an adjustment, if an opportunity be given them-are willing to aid the Governor in setting the government definitely and permanently, if they are placed on an equality with other resident citizens; and such is, we believe, the policy that obtains among a large majority of the Free State men. We are all wearied with anarchy and its rule and no rule. We all want a government, a State Government , and will help to make such an oath if permitted to do so without endorsing the Bogus Legislature and such feelings prompted our citizens to welcome the Governor, with the hope that an (???).
When the New Lucy started away from the wharf, our citizens gave three more cheers for the new Governor, and the passengers responded by sending up three cheers for Quindaro.
The Governor intends to land at Leavenworth and from there (???). Mr. Stanton has been very (???) to have him come. It is quite (???) that his advent is timely for indiscretion on the part of the (???). (???) with authority, in an (???) community like that of Kanzas has necessarily been rendered, very (???) might (???) upon the Territory.
We wait patiently for an expose of Mr. Walker’s policy. IF it is right, we will endorse it, if wrong, we will pitch (???) it.
Hon. Henry Wilson.
Of Massachusetts, arrived at Quindaro last Sunday evening on the steamer New Lucy. Our citizens were advised through the papers of his starting to Kanzas, but knew not the day of his coming. It is (???) for us to state that they were proud to see him upon the soil of Kanzas, that they were glad to have an opportunity to welcome him here; for there is not a man in any section of our country who sympathizes with the Free-State men in their struggles but would feel proud to bid his distinguished champion of Free Kanzas a cordial welcome.
He was furnished with rooms at the Quindaro House. On Monday morning he was waited upon by a committee and requested to speak to the citizens who had congregated to hear him. As he did not come to Kanzas to participate in her political affairs, he was reluctant to take the stand; but to the urgent request of the friends he yielded and made a few remarks appropriate to the occasion; assuring his hearers, however, that whilst in Kanzas he would adopt so much of the Popular Sovereignty doctrine as would enable him to leave their affairs alone. He expressed a hope and in confidence that the Free State party would be strong enough, as he well knew they were patriotic enough, to dedicate the State of Kanzas to Freedom.
At the conclusion of his remarks, and after a round of cheers, Gov. Robinson was called for and pressed to the stand. He made a few pertinent remarks and retired. About eight o’clock they started to Lawrence. Just as they were on the point of leaving, three cheers were given for Gen. Wilson, followed by three cheers for Gov. Robinson.
Mr. Wilson intends to make but a brief trip through the Territory. But he will however, see enough to convince him that he has labored to dedicate a noble land to Freedom, a land where independent labor may accumulate wealth and project improvements, and march onward in the attainments of civilization with an unexplained rapidity.
Fatal Away-A few days since a man who attempted to “jump” a claim on the lands watered by the Grasshopper, was shot. It seems that one of the portions had settled upon the claim about a year ago; built him a nice log house and cultivated some of the land. The other party seems to have taken a fancy to the claim; so he drew logs upon a part of it, for the foundation of a house, and was proceeding with his work. The other squatter came across him, and an altercation took place. The second party made at the first with an axe, and was shot dead by the first. It is said he afterwards shot three balls into the body of the fallen man. He gave himself up to the authorities.
(Special correspondence of the Quindaro Chindowan)
Meeting of the Citizens of Lawrence and Gov. Walker
Lawrence May 27.
The citizens of Lawrence called a meeting in the large room of the Unitarian Church on last evening to hear Senator Wilson, the Reverend Mr. Pierpont, and Dr. S. G. Howe, who had met in Lawrence, as they were journeying westward. Gov. Walker and his staff came to Lawrence the same day, and by invitation were present at the meeting. The Church was crowded. Judge Conway presided, and first introduced Governor Walker to the audience. The Governor spoke but few words. He referred the people of Kanzas to his forthcoming inaugural, for a statement of his policy as Governor of Kanzas. He promised that every citizen of Kanzas should be protected in the enjoyment of his rights, so far as he could secure such a result.
Senator Wilson followed in some general and appropriate remarks, giving his impressions of Kanzas after the brief survey he had been able to make, and urging the people to prove worthy of the momentous trust committal to them, and not only make this vast Territory a Free State, but to pace her in the column of active, efficient Free States, when she should enters the Union and sends her Senators and Representatives to act for her in the Councils of the Nation. His remarks were received with great enthusiasm.
The Rev. Mr. Pierpont followed in a humorous and telling speech, in which he made a most capital hit against the usurping Bogus Legislature of Kanzas, by referring to the grand cause of the Revolution-the attempt of Parliament to tax our fathers without allowing to them the right of representation. As them, so now; no tax must be paid which is levied in disregard of this vital rule. The application made of this great fact of the Revolution brought down the house.
Daniel Foster next occupied the stand. He said he stood there as one of the squatters of Kanzas, ready, as the Free-State men are throughout the Territory, to aid Gov. Walker in administering justice in Kanzas. He was glad to hear these fair promises, but he was admonished by the past, as all the citizens of Kanzas would be, to wait and see his action before he could recognize Gov. Walker as the friend of Kanzas. It could not be forgotten that so far every election in Kanzas had been a stupendous fraud. That the Territorial acts had no authority over the people of Kanzas. That the election to come off in June had (???) cunningly contrived to cut off the Free-State men from voting, and that thus far violence and fraud had marked every step of the usurping power attempting to rule Kanzas. If Gov. Walker will act as an American citizen should in view of such facts, and, setting this wrong aside, start anew and sustain popular sovereignty here, he will pacify Kanzas and secure the highest honor to himself. But on any other basis he will fail, as all his predecessors have failed. We abide by the great Declaration, and hold that Liberty is the inalienable right of man. As citizens of Kanzas we pledge all we have and are to Freedom and Justice here. The foot of a slave shall not tread the soil of Kanzas, Five Labor, free schools, and free churches are to possess and I (???) this great central state. There can be no pacification of Kanzas on any other basis.
The Secretary of Gov. Walker followed in a speech designed to conciliate the Free-State settlers of the Territory. He advised the young men to go in for the Union first consummated in the garden between our first parents and to bring each one his fair partner to help him fill up the measure of Kanzas prosperity. The advice will doubtless be followed.
Dr. Howe was earnestly called for but did not speak as he had left the house.
Gov. Robinson was next called our and made one of his solid, sensible speeches, hitting the nail on the head, driving it home to a sure place. He spoke kindly and hopefully of Gov. Walker’s administration, but told him plainly the magnitude of the work to which he had that evening pledged himself. He illustrated in the most graphic manner the studied unfairness of the law under which the Convention is to be chosen in June, and the impossibility of inducing the Free-State men to vote when they are sure to be overborne by fraud. His remarks were received with great enthusiasm.
The Rev. E. Nute followed in a few earnest well timed words, when the President of the evening, in response to the call of the meeting, addressed the people. He showed that nothing remained for the people of Kanzas but to organize the Free-State Government, and put it into vital operation by peaceful voluntary action. That standing on that ground they could secure their rights and show the country their overwhelming strength, and so gain admission to the Union, according to the earnest wish of the vast majority of the actual citizens of Kanzas, as a vital Free State.
Mr. Phillips, the correspondent of the N.Y. Tribune, made the closing speech of the evening, by calling attention to some frets showing the (???) upon the citizens of Kanzas, contemplated in the June election. At a late hour the meeting broke up, and many of the citizens of Lawrence came forward to enjoy a shake of the hand with their Eastern friends, and with the new Governor of Kanzas.
Good must come out of this meeting. It was like opening the volume of Kanzas History in the right place, so that Mr. Walker may vote upon his duties with some adequate idea of what he assures.
Transcribed by A. Danielle Engeman. January 27, 2005
[Page 3 qc3c]
Latest from Gov. Walker
Gov. Walker went to Leecompton on Wednesday morning. Senator Wilson, Gov. Robinson, Judge Conway, Rev. Mr. Pierpont and some other gentlemen, accompanied him from Lawrence, expecting to hear the inaugural read. A notice of a meeting was given, but nothing said in it about the Governor’s reading the document. The above gentlemen, who had gone up could not learn anything definite; so, after one o’clock, they started to return. Notices were circulated immediately calling a meeting for the special purpose of hearing the inaugural. The address was read at half past two o’clock. Some Lawrence men were present to hear it, and pronounce it a rabid document.
Col. James H. Lane
Is again on the stump. By a happy coincidence he reached Leavenworth on Monday, the day that Gov. Walker was formally received at that city. He made an open and manly speech on that occasion. On Tuesday evening (May 26) he there addressed a very large audience on the political condition of the Territory. The speech was of considerable length and to the point. The positions taken which most directly bear upon the present were that the Free-State men ought to stay away from the polls at the coming election as there cannot possible be a fair expression of the people at that time, and, that if the peace of the Territory be disturbed at all, it would be by a convention of delegates chosen by a faction largely in the minority. He avowed that it would be best for the delegates who are to be chosen into Missouri and hold their sessions among their constituents.
Arrest of Fugate
Among the bloody incidents in Kanzas history, very few presented a more cold blooded atrocity than the murder committed by Fugate last Fall. It will be remembered that the morning he reached Leavenworth he wagered a pair of boots that he would take the scalp of an Aborhitionist before night, and started forth in quest of a victim to satiate his thirst for blood; that he went to a Free State man’s house where he received such cordial treatment that his hard heart relented; that as he returned towards Leavenworth he shot a man who was driving along in a buggy, and tore from his head the scalp which he bore, dripping with blood, as a trophy, into town and exhibited it publicly. He has, of late, been lurking about one place and another. On Monday morning he reached Leavenworth on a steamer. Officers, who seem to have been in waiting, seized him, bound him in irons, and incarcerated him in prison. He will be tried and no doubt hang. We understand Col. Lane is engaged to assist the Presenting Attorney in conducting the prosecution.
Fraudulent Registry
On the last trip of the steamer Australia from Jefferson City, she brought a number of emigrant voters from Georgia. They openly declare that they were coming to Kanzas with the express purpose of making it a slave state and some of them declared that they had sent their names by letter three months ago, to have them registered. These are the first instances of the kind which have reached us in a definite and reliable form but we doubt not, they are numerous.
Gov. Walker
Reached Leavenworth Sunday Night. He took rooms at the Shawnee House. On Monday the citizens made some preparations and expected a speech. He addressed them but a few moments in substance repeating what he said at Quindaro, concluding however with an invitation to join him in a glass of Champaign, several baskets of which had been provided for the occasion. Mr. Walkers mouth piece, Mr. Parrin, made a speech which was very gently in its tone.
Col. James H. Lane was called upon to reply to him, and did so in a plain and emphatic style.
Spare the Trees
We used to enjoy the ring of the wood man’s axe; but it is quite another thing when he strikes into the beautiful tree, that both ornaments and shades.
Have our gentlemen town plotters and surveyors taken any measures to preserve fine trees standing on the lines of streets and avenues? They will do well to recollect that in cities East of us appropriations are not unfrequently made to supply the deficiency of trees caused by the neglect of those to whom the first care of the shade trees properly belonged. Shade trees are universally regarded as an inviting feature in the crowded city or the roomy villa. N.
The net profits of a single merchant of our acquaintance, in the Ottawa country, from the Indian trade, is from $10,000 to $12,000 annually, and nearly the whole of it is crowded into the few first weeks after the Ottawas receive their semi-annual payments from the Government. N.
Railroad Meeting-It has been widely announced, by posters that there will be on next Monday, June 1st, a meeting of the citizens of Clinton County, Mo., at Plattsburg, to take into consideration the Parkville and Grand River Rail Road.
The people of Quindaro are interested in this road. As there has been a committee appointed to arrange for the attendance of a delegation from our town, we expect it will be strongly represented.
News Item: It is rumored that five hundred U. S. Troops are soon to be stationed at Lawrence.
News Item: Charles Parker, one of the proprietors of the Quindaro House, has received an appointment as Post Master in our town. In a few days we will be receiving mails from East by the Lightning Line Steamers three times per week, as well as a daily mail by land. It will require less than three days for mails from St. Louis to reach here.
Crops-so far as we have been able to ascertain, the crops in this section of the country, that is in eastern Kanzas and western Missouri look very promising. The backwardness of the spring of course has retarded everything, but the favorable weather of the past fortnight, the warm and genial rains have, brightened and invigorated the young grain.
Coal-On last Saturday a vein of coal was struck by the graders at work on the Levee in Quindaro. The vein is about two inches thick where it is exposed. A fortnight or so since when Prof. Daniels of Wisconsin, was here he detected the “coal measures.” The “lead” has not been followed far enough to determine whether the vein will be of value or not; all we can say is that the “measures” are here, and in the heart of the surrounding hills there may be an abundance of excellent coal.
Removal-We regret to learn that Rev. Wm. Butts, Presiding Elder in the M. E. Church, who was among the first residents of Quindaro, has determined to remove to Atchison. He informs us that the change is from necessity and not choice. The largest portion of his ministerial work is situated at a considerable distance from here, whilst Atchison is near the centre of it. To be as economical of time as may be he deems it advisable to go where he can visit every part of his work with as little travel as possible. We hope he will find a home as pleasant as he say Quindaro has been to him.
Library-We have been requested to announce that the citizens favorable to organizing a Library Association, and opening a reading room will meet at the Quindaro House on Monday evening next. We have heard the movement spoken of so favorably that we do not deem it necessary to urge an attendance in order to secure a large meeting.
Addition-Mr. Ellis, Civil Engineer, is now engaged in laying out and sub-dividing into lots an addition of two hundred acres on the south side of Quindaro. The lots are to contain about three acres each, and are designed for residence especially. The location of this addition is very fine.
Academy- There will be a meeting of the Directors of Quindaro Academy on this (Saturday) evening. The meeting will be public and citizens are invited to attend.
Church- There will be church tomorrow, Sunday, at 10 A.M. also in the evening at 7 P.M. Rev. Wm. Butts will be present to officiate.
Hacks- A commodious hack starts from Quindaro to Lawrence every morning at seven o’clock. The road is in excellent condition and this line makes quick time. Fare, $3.00
News Item: Why does the Steamer Australia charge $3 from Leavenworth to Quindaro and $2.50 to Wyandott, which is at least six miles farther?
Freight to Lawrence-The regular price for freight from Quindaro to Lawrence is 75 cents per hundred.
News Item: Express- A daily Express runs between Quindaro and Lawrence. See Advertisement.
News Item: MR. H. W. Sage of Cincinnati, O., arrived here Tuesday morning and stopped at the Quindaro House. He has en route for Kanzas, lumber, doors, sash and houses ready to be erected.
News Item: Messrs. SHEPHERD & HENRY, whose advertisement has been in our paper, arrived here on Tuesday morning. We call attention to their advertisement of Russell’s Fire and Water proof patent Mastic Roofing with which they are ready to supply orders.
News Item: We call the attention of our readers to the advertisement of the steamer Morning Star, in another column. Persons wishing to travel on the Missouri, will find every accommodation on this steamer necessary to render the passage pleasant and agreeable. The published time for arrival and departure is strictly adhered to.
News Item: A map of that part of the Delaware Trust lands which will be offered for sale at Osawkee on the 15th of July, 1857, has been laid upon our table. It was compiled from Field Notes by Geo. Mr. Smith, and is accurate. It exhibits the quality and class of every quarter in the whole tract; and shows where the prairie and where the timber land is situated. It may be purchased of Chadwick & Bliss in Quindaro.
Counterfeit Detector. We have examined with some care, a copy of Preston’s U. S. Bank Note and Commercial Reporter, and are inclined to regard it with much favor. While it is reliable, as we think, it is filled with much information interesting to persons who (???) such journals. It contains a list of the banks which have failed, those which are broken and doubtful; Quotations of discount at eight commercial cities, Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Detroit, Chicago, and St. Louis; a list of banks on which there are counterfeits, and a list of banks in all the States, in the Canadas and in New Brunswick. It is published semi-monthly by Preston & co., Bankers, Detroit, at $1 per year, including a coin chart sent with the first number. Wm. D. Blackford, the agent, is now in Quindaro.
(Correspondence of the Chindowan.)
Leavenworth City, May 28th
Gov. Walker arrived on Monday would not make a speech, but treated the crowd to wine, two hundred bottles of which were paid for by the city.
Jim Lane was here and made two speeches. He was arrested for assault and battery with intent to kill, on the old Hickory Point affair and admitted to bail of $800 dollars. He was admitted as member of the bar upon taking oath to support the Constitution and the Organic Act.
Deputy Sheriff David Brown, of this city, was arrested for drunkenness last night and locked in prison by the City Marshall, Fined $15 and costs.
Freedom of speech was vindicated by Lane; many threats made that he should not speak; but he did. HE left for Lawrence yesterday.
Frederick Emery was married Monday eve to the young lady that wanted Yankee scalps, when the Missourians went to the sack of Lawrence.
It is rumored that a nolle prosqui has been entered in the case of Emery and others.
Hon. H. Wilson is expected to-night; arrangements will be made to have him address the people.
The friends of Fugate threaten to rescue him from the officers.
The following is a list of the nominees of the National Democrats for Delegates to the Constitutional Convention from this country-
Hugh M. Wood; Gen. C. Easton, Herald; John Henderson, Journal; Jared Todd; Capt. Will Martin; Joseph W. Hall, County Commissioner of Leavenworth; Wm. Walker of Wyandott; William Christianson; G. B. Redman, Delaware City; James Doniphan, Leavenworth; S. J. Cookary, Easton; all opposed to submitting the Constitution to the people. X.
Letter from Gov. Stanton
Lecompton, K. T. May 23rd, 1757.
Sun-I have been solicited by citizens of your county to provide some means of electing delegates to represent it in the Constitution Convention. It is much to be regretted that no legal steps have been taken in order to procure a proper representation for the country. I must say explicitly that there is no provision of law by which I can do anything to remedy the omission.
As the convention will represent the inchoate sovereignty of the intended State of Kanzas, I think it will have full authority to submit delegates fairly elected from these counties, but not included in the legal appointionment, but the question for admission will be for the convention itself to determine, and I can give you no assurance of any kind as to what will be the decision of the convention.
If you think proper to hold an election you will learn from the enclosed proclamation, issued the 20th inst., that the representative number is 154-that is one delegate will be chosen for each 154 legal voters.
Respectfully, your obedient servant.
(Signed) FRED P. STANTON,
To William Woodman, Esq., Probate judge, Coffee Co, K.T.
Mapleton
Dear Chindowan, I would like to call the attention to these wishing to get claims in Kanzas, to the town of Mapleton. I have been out on an exploring tour of two weeks, seeking a home. I have taken a claim in Mapleton. This town is on the Little Osage, in Bourton CO., 12 miles North East of Fort Scott, and 90 miles South of Quindaro. A company of Vermonters have settled here, and have taken some sixty claims. They have also pre-empted 320 acres for a town site. They are the right kind of men, resolute and zealous in the cause of human freedom. The country is healthy and the soil is good. The little Osage is heavily timbered, and I think all the desirable influences are there to be found which any necessary for building up a prosperous, intelligent, and virtuous community. An abundance of good claims are to be secured in and around the place, and I would advise those who wish to get into such a settlement, to visit Mapleton and see for themselves the appearance of things there. Start from Kanzas City and go south on the Fort Scott road, to the 23rd Range East, and then go due West about ten miles, and you will find the town of Mapleton. David M. Foster
Mister Editor- I’m in a depert hurry this morning, for I’ve promised the boys to bide a mess of pot luck for dinner, and IK’s wore his best trowsers from top to bottom, (???). But IK’s trowsers and the pot luch must wait, for the public health’s in danger, and there don’t seem to be nobody to look after it. There’s no use waiting for the men to start, I’m sertain of that. Judge C’s wife says it belongs to the menfolks to take care of all the out-o-door matters but dear me, Mistur Editor, its all out-o-doors here yet. But that ain’t what I took up my pen to tell you, for I rvoken its women’s business, as Miss C. said, to keep our houses sweet and comfortable, and how on airth ken we do that if the men leave nuisances outside to pisen the pure air of Heaven, afore it comes into the doors and windows. They don’t expect us women folks to bury their dead critters of course, and I’d like to know why they don’t bury ‘em themselves. Betsy says its because there’s so few of ‘em got wives to put ‘em up to their duty. The bachelors-Heaven help ‘em can’t be expected to take an interest in public like as of they were husbands and fathers. And the dear knows they are worth more after all than the men whose wives are back in the States, for they’ve no little responsibilities here to be anxious about; and they’ve been married long enuf to forget how to take care of themselves; of course we can’t expect much of them. But I hasn’t time to make enny more excuses for our men folks in this matter of nuisances on the city plat. It’s the business of every body to see to it, that his own dead critters are decently buried or drawn off where the won’t pisen the air we breathe; and if every body don’t do it, then it’s the business of somebody to see to it that innocent folks don’t suffer. May be I ought to tell you Aunt Becky’s idée of it. She says, (???) she, when I spoke to her about it,-“la, Debby, the men folks-poor critters-hain’t got no smell and can’t be expected to know when the air’s sweet.” Now I don’t agree with Becky about this, but I jest reckon it’s all the same to ‘em, whether its scented with kolone or tabakkee and dead horse. But it aren’t the same to your humble servant. I like to put on my clean kaliker frock and check aporn, and act in my front door when my work’s done, and sniff the sweet air, but ughes-there’s that dead horse.
Respectfully, Deborah Van Winkle
News Item: When the Registrar visited our town to place upon the list the names of those persons who are entitle to vote at the coming delegate election, thirty names were given to him. The list has since been published, and one of those names is on the list
Latest News
Washington, May 23, 1857
The number of applicants for foreign appointments, particularly for Consulates, continues to increase every day, and brings hit her both individuals and letters strongly recommendatory of these offices.
The President has declared to his friends that this business greatly embarrassed him, particularly as he cannot gratify one in every ten of the applicants.
No doubt the appointments will be made gradually, he having the entire summer before him for that purpose. It is positively stated that none will be summarily recalled, and the greatest delicacy will be observed towards the present incumbents.
This programme has caused much disappointment to those who anticipated an entire change during the ensuing month.
It is not true that Gov. Wright of Indiana, or any other person, has been selected for the Governorship of Utah. The difficulty exists in finding a man suitable for the emergency.
The Secretary of the Navy has ordered Captains Prendergast, Lowndes and Wilks, and Commanders Kennedy and Page to witness the examination of the acting midshipmen at the Naval Academy, commencing on the 1st of June next.
The Marshal of the District of Columbia has given notice to Mr. Blanchard, one of the printers of the National Era, and David A. Hall, of his intention to sell their property to pay the bail forfeited by Gen. Chaplin, who was charged with abducting slaves from this district.
Kinman, the California Hunter, presented the Buckhorn chair to the President this afternoon, in the presence of a large number of spectators, among whom was Governor Dickinson.
Kinman was introduced by Gov. Denver, and made a speech informing the President that it was the first piece of cabinet work he had ever attempted.
The President's response, as well as Kinman's address, was loudly applauded. Having tried the chair, the President pronounced it comfortable, and promised to preserve it as a cherished memento.
An 160 acre land warrant has been issued from the Pension Office to Lewis McLane, of Maryland, the Secretary of War under Jackson, and subsequently Minister to England, for services in the war of 1812.
River News.
The Missouri river is about at the same stage it was one week ago. By the list of arrivals below, it will be seen that there are a considerable number of boats in trade.
Every boat that passes has a large number of passengers, and a considerable amount of freight. The prices for carrying freight and passengers remains unchanged.
On Saturday evening last a new boat called the Alonzo Child, passed up. This is her first trip. She is (???) up in elegant style.
Steamboat Arrivals.
At Quindaro, during the week ending May 27.
Reported by (???)
Thursday, May 21
F. X. Aubry, Glime, Master, Jefferson City
F.A. Ogden, Bissell, Master from St. Louis
Thos E. Tutt, Dozier, St. Joseph
Henry Lewis, Weston
Tropic Marshall, Jefferson City
Admiral, Baker, Omaha City
Friday, May 22
Star of the West, Ohhman, Mar, Weston
Omaha, Wineland, Sioux City
Silver Heels, Barrows, Omaha City
Tropic, Marshall, Weston
Cataraet, O'Neil, Jefferson City
Saturday, May 23
Emean, Yore, Master, from St. Joseph
Polar Star, Hemmon, Jefferson City
Cataraet, O'Neil, Jefferson City
Morning Star, Brierly, St. Louis
Alonzo Child, St. Louis
Sunday, May 24
Jes. II. Oglesby, Oglesby, Msr. From St. Joseph
Watessa, Reicheneker, Weston
New Lucy, Able, Jefferson City
Monday, May 25
Polar Star, Hammon, Master from Weston
New Lucy, Able, Weston
Watessa, Reicheneker, Kanzas City
Tuesday, May 26
Morning Star, Brierly, Master from St. Joseph
Meteor, Draffin, St. Louis
Australia, McMullen, Jefferson City
Wednesday, May 27
Wm. Campbell, Ealds, Master from St. Louis
Hannibal, Haslett, St. Louis
Australia, McMullen, Weston
Asa Wilgus, Ives, St. Louis
Hotel Arrivals.
QUINDARO HOUSE-Colby Packer
Proprietors
Thursday, May 21-S Hauck, Shawnee, K T; L Hausta, Leavenworth, K T; E W Carron, Ottawa, (???); B H York, White Cloud, K T; J T Pierce, Lawrence, K T; R P Gray, Indianapolis, Ind.
Friday, May 22-Artamus A Wheeler, Wis; A W Cadwallader, Ohio; Clark Cadwallader, (???); Geo Sheathur, Buffalo; Isaiah Whinery, Wellmington N Y; Geo W Phepps, Boston; A Haymas, do; H Foote, Leavenworth, K T; Isaac W Stubbs, Neosho, K T; L D Wicker, Chicago Ill; C L Groton, Buffalo; Geo W Sylvester, Lima, N Y.
Saturday, May 23-S K Brown, Omaha City, N T; J T Parker, New York; H B Conwell, Zenia, Ohio; A J Plimpton, Hornellsville, N Y; M B Pride, Wis; S F Gtis, do; O Hornby, Denmark, Ill; T G Amsden, Ohio; Wm D Blackford, Girard. PA; Chas Robinson, Lawrence K T; Mr Sands and family, New York; Carson Wicks, Freeport, Ill; W H Segan, Ill; C W Mills, Ind.
Sunday, May 24-Edwin F Walter, Boston; C H Cidkis, Lawrence, K T; H C Abbott, do: Peter Comstock, Leavenworth, K T; John A Irvin, Ohio; A K Tusher, do; Henry Wilson, Mass; O Homby, Ill.
Monday, May 25-Mr Tredway, Parkville, MO; Samuel F Tappan, Lawrence, K T; D Wickham, Wis.
Tuesday, May 26-Wm Blackford, Girard. Pa; Dr Wm F Wilson, Beadville, Pa; E Robinson, Uniontown, Pa; A Metz, K T; A Robinson, Lawrence, K T; F Klans; Kanzas City, MO; James Harebottle, Ware, Mass; Edwin Blanchard, Andover, do: P Caswell; W H Lewis; James Bieber.
Wednesday, May 27-T Z Dean, Milan, Ohio; G C Brackett, Lawrence K T; E S Eldridge, Wyandott, K T; Jas W Eldridge, do: Dr J P Root, do; G W Chamberline, do.
News Item: Secretary Stanton,since he was clothed in the authority of Acting Governor, put forth a long programme. This to us from the first, seemed queer. To find a reason for such a display of words for such a brief term of office we could not, and now when another has assumed the post he finds affairs just where Mr. S. found them weeks ago.
School Meeting
On the evening of April 14th, 1857, the citizens of Quindaro assembled at the Quindaro House, Pursuant to call for the purpose of taking steps towards the erection of an academy.
The meeting was called to order by Dr. Hall, who briefly stated its object.
On motion, Gov. Robinson was elected Chairman, and Alfred Grey Secretary.
On motion of S. C. Smith, Esq., the following resolution was unanimously adopted.
Resolved, That a Board of Trustees to consist of nine, be elected, to collect funds and take charge of any property contributed for the purpose of the erection and completion of an Academy; and that said trustees have power to erect a temporary building for the purpose of education, to be used during the erection and completion of the Academy,if they shall deem best.
On motion of S N Simpson, Esq., a committee of three were appointed to report a Board of Trustees. S. N. Simpson, R. P. Gray, Esq., and Dr. Hall were appointed such committee.
The committee reported the following names as trustees, to wit: Gov. Chas. Robinson, S. E. Pomeroy, Otis Webb, S. N. Simpson, R. P. Gray, Dr. Hall, Rev. Mr. Butts, F. Johnson and Alfred Gray.
On motion the report was adopted.
On motion of R. P. Gray it was
Resolved, “That two subscription papers be drawn, one for the academy, and the other for temporary school, and that the funds subscribed for the respective objects be kept distinct.”
Adopted.
On motion the following resolution was adopted.
Resolved, That the trustees have power to call meetings and pass such by laws as may be necessary for their Government.
The meeting then adjourned.
Chas. Robinson, Chairman.
Alfred Grav, Secretary.
(Enough money was collected on the evening of the above meeting to defray the current expenses of a temporary school for one year, which is now open. Ep
News Item: At a meeting of the stockholders of the Parkville & Quindaro Ferry Company, held their office in Parkville on the 23d day of May, 1857, for the purpose of electing officers for the ensuing year, the following persons were unanimously elected:
President and Director-Otis Webb
Directors-S.N. Simpson, F. Johnson, Geo. S. Park, Wm M N. Clough.
And at a meeting of the board of Directors at the same time and place, Wm M N. Clough was elected Secretary and Treasurer of the company for the ensuing year.
Parkville Democrat.
QUINDARO MARKET
Tuesday, May 12, 1857
Reported weekly for the Quindaro Chindowan, by E. D. Buck, of the (???) of McCown & Buck.
(???)...................................$3.00
Potatoes(???).....................3.00
Green Apples (???)............3.00
Dried..................................3.00
(???).....................................75
Butter....................................40
Cheese..................................20
Beef....................................(???) @ 8
Brown Sugar........................14
Rice.......................................10
Coffee, Rio............................15
Tea, Young Hyson,................1.00
Saleratos..................................10
Tobacco...................................49@ 60
Raisins.....................................45
Shot..........................................10
Rope.........................................20
Powder.....................................50
Star Candles............................(???) @ 55
Soap........................................10
Starch.......................................15
Cream Tarter............................50
Soda..........................................15
Ginger.......................................15
Molasses per gallon..................90 @ 1.60
S. H. Syrup per gallon...............1.20
Eggs per dozen...........................15
(???) Sheeting per yard...............10 @ (???)
(???)............................................15 @ 20
(???)...........................................(???)
Lawns..........................................23 @ 30
Denims.........................................15 @ 20
Ticking.........................................15 @ 20
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
The Beautiful & Unrivaled Regular
PASSANGER STEAMER
MORNING STAR,
T. H. BRIERLY, Master
H. M. Blossom, ...................Clark,
-LEAVES-
St. Louis for ST. Joseph,
Every alternate TUESDAY, at 4 o'clock, P.M.
-LEAVES-
St. Joseph for St. Louis,
Every alternate MONDAY, at 10 o'clock, A.M.
FOR SAINT LOUIS,
Leaves Leavenworth City, Parkville, Quindaro, Wyandotte, Kanzas, Independence, Liberty, Richfield, Sibley, Camden and Wellington, on TUESDAYS, June 9th and 23rd, July 7th and 21st, August 4th and 18th, Sept. 1st, 15th, and 29th, October 13th and 27th, November 10th.
Passing Parkville at 7 o'clock, A.M.; Quindaro at (???) A.M.; Wyandotte at 8 A.M.; Kanzas at 9 A.M.; Wayne City at 11 A.M.; Liberty at 12 M.; Richfield at 2 P.M.; Sibley at 3 P.M.; Camden at 5 P.M.; Wellington at 6 P.M.; remaining at Lexington over night.
News Item: The MORNING STAR was built without regard to cost, for a first class Missouri River Packet, and in point of speed, elegance and luxurious accommodations, is pre-eminently without a rival in the trade. Every effort will be made on the part of her officers, and their subordinates to secure the completest comfort, safety, and convenience of passengers.
May 30, 1857
RUSSELL'S
FIRE & WATER PROOF
PATENT
MASTIC ROOFING
ON CANVAS
This Roofing is applicable to steep or flat Roofs, Steam Boat Decks, Rail Road Cars, Foundries, (???). It is Fire Proof, will not crack or run, will wear under foot, and is adapted to Roofs of every description. It can be put on over old shingles, tin and metal roofs without removing the same.
This roofing is desirable on account of its low cost, easy application, great durability, and exact adaptation to any climate, by its expansion and contraction through the influence of heat and cold. It will unquestionably by far excell any Roofing now in use, Tin and Slate not excepted.
The undersigned have purchased the full and exclusive right of manufacturing and installing the above roofing for the Territory of Kanzas, and are now prepared to execute all orders with promptness and dispatch.
News Item: Town and Country rights for sale.
For further (???) inquire of the subscribers,
SHEPERD, HENRY & CO
Quindaro, K. T., May 28, 1857
QUINDARO
STEAM SAW MILL CO.
The citizens of Quindaro and vicinity are hereby informed that the Saw Mill belonging to the above company is now in operation, and that Lumber can be furnished on the most accommodating terms
Quindaro, May 14th, 1857.
ROBINSON, WALKER & CO
DAILY
Passenger & Express Line
-From-
QUINDARO TO LAWRENCE
FARE $8.00
The nearest and (???) from the Missouri to the Interior of Kanzas
Quindaro, May 20, 1857.
KETCHUM'S
PATENT MOWER
with or without
REAPER ATTACHED.
This machine took the First Premium at the World's Fair held in New York in 1853, in competition with McCormick, Manay, Burrill, Hussey, and several others; also, at State Fair in Ohio 1853, 4, in New York 1853, 4, 5, at the American Institute in the city of New York in 1852, 3, 4, 5, at the Fair held in Philadelphia in 1855, besides many other State and County Fairs; also the $600 premium in Massachusetts in 1855.
This machine is warranted to cut from 10 to 15 acres of grass or grain per day, in as good a manner as if done with a Seythe or Cradic.
News Item: Price of Mower $110; Mower and Reaper combined $130
FOR SALE BY
ALFRED GRAY, QUINDARO, K.T.
May 20, 1857.
FOR SALE
Flouring Mills for Sale.
The Subscriber has two Portable Flouring Mills (Burr Stone,) all ready and complete to be attached to power, for sale very low.
ALFRED GRAY,
149 Main Street, Quindaro, K. T.
May 20, 1857.
FARM FOR SALE
One hundred and Sixty Acres of Land, situated on Seven Mile Creek, one mile west of Delaware, and three miles from Leavenworth, on the Military road- 12 acres under cultivation. A Good double-hewed log House, an excellent Spring, and well (???). Terms liberal.
Enquire of BLOOD, BASSETT & CO.
No. 3 Kanzas Avenue
Quindaro, May 20, 1857.
FARM FOR SALE
One Hundred and Sixty Acres situated on the N.E. Qu of Sec. 34, Town 9R. 21 on the D.4 T Lands, seven miles from Delaware, and eight from Leavenworth. Eighty acres are under cultivation. ON the premises there is a good Double Hewed Log House, an excellent Spring, 400 Fruit Trees and good timber in the neighborhood. Terms liberal. Enquire of
BLOOD, BASSET & CO
No 3 Kanzas Avenue
Quindaro, May 20, 1857
TO THE PEOPLE OF KANZAS!
The undersigned have taken the Store Room under the Quindaro Hotel, and offer at wholesale or retail, the Largest and best assorted
STOCK OF MERCHANDIZE
ever offered for sale in Kanzas.
In our stock will be found almost everything suitable to the wants of the country, which we will sell as low, if not lower, than can be purchased elsewhere. We will duplicate St. Louis bills, adding expenses of transportation. We solicit a share of the public patronage, and will be pleased at all times to show our goods.
JOHNSON & VEALE.
May 4th, 1857
J. Grover S.C. Smith
GROVER & SMITH,
FORWARDING AND COMMISION
MERCHANTS,
Parkville, MO
Will gibe prompt attention to all business entrusted to their care.
PRODUCE and OUTFITTERS for Kanzas as low as any point en the Missouri.
Please give us a call.
REFERENCES:
SIMMONS & LEADBEATER, ST. LOUIS, MO
RAY & MEDILL, CHICAGO, IL
S.P. ALAS, ROCHESTER, N.Y.
May 4th, 1857
STONE CUTTNG AND MASONERY!
FREDERICK KLAUS,
HAS OPENED A
STONE YARD IN QUINDARO,
and is prepared to furnish all kinds of
CUT STONE FOR BUILDING PUROSES
-made of-
Material of a Superior Quality from a quarry which he has opened hear this place. A sample of it may be seen in his residence, No. 13, O St. He will also (???) for building at reasonable rates, and is prepared to execute promptly, and in good style, all work entrusted to his.
Quindaro, May 1st, 1857.
LEFT ON THE F.X. AUBRY,
April 4th, 1857,
A square, Hair Trunk, dock upon the outside, corners impared, fastened with the old-fashioned brass headed nails. The label, if not torn off, has the name of Simmelt or B. C. Carpenter.
Whoever will return the trunk, or give information of as whereabouts, at this office, shall be suitable rewarded.
Wm. J. McCows. Ep.D. Buck
New Store and New Goods.
McCOWN & BUCK
Would respectfully announce to the citizens of Quindaro and vicinity that they have just opened a large and desirable stock of
Dry Goods, Groceries, Crockery,
Hardware
-and-
CLOTHING,
Which we will sell as low as any establishment west of St. Louis.
May 4, 1857.
10 TONS Rope for sale by Mc. & B
50 BARRELS Sugar for sale by Mc. & B
20 CHESTS Tea, of various brands, for sale by Mc. & B
40 SACKS Coffee for sale by Mc. & B
10 BARRELS Molasses for sale by Mc. & B
30 CASES Roots and Shoes for sale by Mc. & B
25 DOZEN Hats for sale by Mc. & B
20 TONS Iron for sale by Mc. & B
100 KEGS Nails for sale by Mc. & B.
15000 YARDS Brown Shirting for sale by Mc. & B
20,000 YARDS Prints, various styles for sale by Mc. & B
2000 PIECES Clothing for sale by Mc. & B
Thousands of notions too numerous to mention, all of which will be sold on very reasonable terms.
COUNTRY MERCHANTS supplied with lending articles at moderate rates.
McDown & Buck..
JOB PRINTING
Neatly and Promptly executed at the Office of the Chindowan.
HARDWARE!
SHEPERD & HENRY
Having associated themselves together for the purpose of prosecuting the hardware.
STOVE AND TIN BUSINESS,
Have permanently located at this place, and have now en route for this point, a complete assortment of
CUTLERY, MECHANICS' TOOLS,
Building and Furnishing Hardware, Agricultural Implements, Iron, Steel and Nails. Also a complete assortment of
STOVES!
To which we would most respectfully invite the attention of all in want of such goods, being determined to furnish them at
BETTER PRICES
Than they can be procured elsewhere in the Territory.
SHEPHERD & HENRY
No. 140 Main Street
N. D. All kinds of Job Work neatly and promptly executed.
Wm. Shepherd D.D. Henry
May 4th, 1857
THE PEOPLE'S
VARIETY STORE,
NO. 38, KANZAS Avenue.
MESSRS. A. C. STROCK & CO.
Wish to call the attention of the citizens of Quindaro and vicinity to their Stock of Goods,
consisting of a general assortment of
DRY GOODS,
GROCERIES, BOOTS, SHOES, HATS, CAPS,
READY MADE CLOTING
DRESS GOODS & BONNETS
together with all the variety of Domestic Goods usual to the Trade.
HARDWARE AND CUTLERY
Also, Carpenters tools, a general assortment of
DRUGS & MEDICINES,
Paints, Oils and Dye (???), Glass Ware, Window Glass, Fine Tobacco and Sugars,
together with the usual variety of articles usually found in the line of business.
Dr. WELBORN, who is a practical Physician, having special care of the Drug
Department, hopes to give general satisfaction
A. C. STROCK & CO.
Quindaro, May 4th, 1857.
TO RENT.
STORE HOUSE AND DWELLING
on Kanzas Avenue. Enquire of Dr. Budington.
LAWRENCE ADVERTISEMENTS.
WHITNEY HOUSE,
No. 5 New Hampshire Street
Lawrence, Kanzas
T. L. Whitney, Proprietor
May 13, 18573
BOOKS, STATIONERY & C.
O. WILMARTH,
Lawrence, K.T.,
Would inform his friends and the public generally, that he keeps on hand as good an
assortment of articles in the (???) line as can be found in Territory consisting of:
School, Childrens and Miscellaneous
Books! Also Blank and Memorandum
Books; Writing Books;
Slates, Pencils, Musical
Instruments, Musical Merchandise,
& c. & c.
HIS CIRCULATING
LIBRARY!
Is supplied with some of the most popular works published and is constantly receiveing
additions from the East.
E. D. Ladd, S. B. Prentiss
LADD & PRENTISS,
REAL ESTATE BROKERS AND GENERAL
LAND AGENTS
E. D. LADD,
Notary Public, Reg'r of Deeds, & Conveyancer,
Will take acknowledgments of deeds and other papers.
Oree, No. 15 Massachusetts St.,
Lawrence, Kanzas
May 13, 1857
S. N. WOOD & CO.,
GENERAL LAND AGENTS,
Lawrence, Kanzas
Will invest (???) and locate Land Warrants in all parts of Kanzas, and guarantee from 50
to 100 per cent (???) investment.
Letters of enquiry promptly answered.
S. N. WOOD,
COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR OHIO
Office, No. 27 Mass. St., Lawrence, Kanzas.
(???)
PRACTICAL WATCH-MATKER
AND
JEWELLER!
Dealer in all kinds of
CLOCKS, WATCHES & JEWELRY!
Watches and Jewelry
Thoroughly and Promptly Repaired.
No. 14 Main Street-Lawrence, Kanzas
James G. Sands,
SADDLE, HARNESS & TRUNK
MANUFACTORY,
Altrays on hand, everything in my line
Also Belting Leather, Whang Leather, Copper Rivets, & c.
Opposite Morrow House.
Lawrence, Kanzas, April 1, 1857
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
RICE, BLAKE & EDDY,
REAL ESTATE
-AND-
LAW OFFICE,
Room No. 5, Masonic Temple, Dearborn St.
(Opposite the Post Office)
P.O. Box 2532 Chicago, ILL
R. A. Rice J. W. Eddy Chicago
F. N. Stark Kanzas Territory
Lots, land and farms for sale; Titles investigated; Taxes paid; Collections made and loans
negotiated; Money invested for non residents.
Agents for Quindaro Company, Kanzas Ter'y,
And preposed to invest money in all parts of the Territory upon shares or on commission.
Refer to Hon. O. Robinson, in the Terriroty
BLAKE & EDDY,
Attorneys and Counsellors at Law,
May 4, 1857
WYANDOTT!
DAVIS & POST,
COUNSELLORS AT LAW
Exchange (???)
Kanzas (???)
May 4, 1857
Transcribed by A. Danielle Engeman February 2, 2005